冠词妙用

　　冠词妙用冠词只有a; an; the三词，a,an表泛指单数；the表特指。但纵观历年高考题，却总让学生感到棘手甚至摸不着头脑，选错答案。
　　例如：(2004年江苏题)It is ___ world of wonders, ____ world where anything can happen.
　　A, aB. the,theC. a, theD. the, a
　　2.(2010年北京题)First expressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get ____ second chance to make ____ first expression.
　　A, theB. the, theC. a, aD. the
　　3.（2010年福建题）It’s___good feeling for people to admire the shanghai world expo that gives themPleasure.
　　A.不填，aB.a,不填C.the ,aD.a, the
　　4.(2010年江苏) The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that___ people from all walks of life are working hard for__ new Jiangsu.
　　A.不填; aB.不填;theC. the; aD. the; the
　　5.（2010新课标）Thereare over 58,000 rocky objects in__space,about 900 of which could fall down onto_____earth.
　　A. the rheB.不填theC. the不填D. athe
　　6.2010山东If we sit near ___ front of the bus, we’ll have __ better view.
　　A.不填；theB.不填；aC. the; aD. the；the
　　7. Inmost countries, a university degree can give youflying startin life.
　　A. the; aB. the;不填C.不填;不填D.不填; a
　　8.（2010浙江）Many lifestyle patterns do suchgreat harm to health that they actually speed upweakening at the human body.
　　A．a; /B．/; theC．a; theD．/; /
　　9.（2010重庆）Everything comes withprice; there is no suchthing as free lunch inthe world.A. a, aB. the, /C. the,/D. a,/
　　10. Couldn’t it be ____ wonderful world if all nations live in ____ peace with one another?
　　A. a, aB. the, theC. a, /D. the, a
　　11.（2015陕西）.more learned a man is,more modest he usually becomes.
　　A. The ; theB.A; aC. The ; aD. A; the
　　12.(2015四川) Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to beBeethoven.A. aB. anC. theD.不填
　　13.（2015浙江）2. Jane＂s grandmother had wanted to writechildren’s book for many years, but one thing or another always got inway.
　　A. a;不填B. the;theC.不填;theD. a; the
　　14.I just heard____ bank where Dora works was robbed by____ gunman wearing
　　a mask.the; /B. a; /C. the; aD.
　　Keys: 1—5ACBAB
　　6—10 CDBDC
　　11—14 AADC
　　纵观历年高考，冠词的考查出现了逐年减少的趋势，这也是专家、教师、学生们的愿望。冠词虽少，但却是一道难题。加之初中教学的影响，冠词的应用的确给学生带来学习的困难。下面就以上高考题谈谈冠词的活用：专有名词的个体化，
　　如第1、4、10、12题。序数词前加a,an，表示又、再一个如第二题。不可数名词的个体化，
　　如第3、6、7、9题。比较级前加a，表示＂更＂，如果再加上否定就可以表示最高级如：How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice.比较级连用表示＂越来…越＂
　　如第11题。第9题第2空为什么没有冠词，：there is no suchthing as free lunchinthe world.
　　因为no的后面单数名词是不加冠词的。No放在单数名词前相当于not a/an .第8题ing构成的动名词前加the名词化。当然常规用法的考查也是有的，如：3、4题的第2空，第6题的第1空，5、13、14题均属于常规考查。