中考英语交际用语考点解析

　　【考点扫描】
　　近年来的中考试题中，对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及到在各种情景下的问和答；涉及到英语国家的文化习俗；涉及到口语和书面表达。考查的形式有听力理解，有补全对话，有单项选择，有情景反应，有书面表达。
　　【名师精讲】
　　初中阶段要掌握的30个日常交际项目是：
　　1.问候 greetings
　　a.good morning/afternoon/evening.
　　hello/hi.
　　how are you？
　　b.fine， thank you， and you？
　　very well， thank you.
　　2.介绍 introductions
　　a.this is mr/mrs/miss/comrade…。
　　b.how do you do？
　　nice/glad to see/meet you.
　　c.my name is…。
　　i＂m a student/worker etc.（here）。
　　3.告别 farewells
　　a.i think it＂s time for to leave now.
　　b.goodbye！ （bye-bye！ bye！）
　　see you later/tomorrow. （see you.）
　　good night.
　　4.打电话 making telephone calls
　　a.hello！ may i speak to …？
　　is that… （speaking）？
　　b.hold on， please.
　　he/she isn＂t here right now.
　　can i take a message for you？
　　c.i called to tell/ask you…
　　d.goodbye.
　　5.感谢和应答 thanks and responses
　　a.thank you （very much）。
　　thanks a lot.
　　many thanks.
　　thanks for…
　　b.not at all.
　　that＂s all right.
　　you＂re welcome.
　　6.祝愿，祝贺和应答 good wishes， congratulations， responses
　　a.good luck！
　　best wishes to you.
　　have a nice/good time.
　　congratulations！
　　c.thank you.
　　d.happy new year！
　　merry christmas！
　　happy birthday to you.
　　e.the same to you.
　　7.意愿 intentions
　　i＂m going to…
　　i will.……
　　i＂d like to…
　　i want/hope to…
　　8.道歉和应答 apologies and responses
　　a.i＂m sorry. （sorry.）
　　i＂m sorry for/about…
　　excuse me.
　　b.that＂s all right.
　　it doesn＂t matter.
　　that＂s nothing.
　　9.遗憾和同情 regrets and sympathy
　　what a pity！
　　i＂m sorry to hear…
　　10.邀请和应答 invitations and responses
　　a.will you come to…？
　　would you like to…？
　　b.yes， i＂d love to…
　　yes，it＂s very kind/nice of you.
　　c.i＂d love to，but…
　　11.提供（帮助等）和应答 offers and responses
　　a.can i help you？
　　what can i do for you？
　　here，take this/my…
　　let me…for you.
　　would you like some…？
　　b.thanks. that would be nice/fine.
　　thank you for your help.
　　yes，please.
　　c.no， thanks/thank you.
　　that＂s very kind of you， but…
　　12.请求允许和应答 asking for permission and responses
　　a.may i…？
　　can/could i…？
　　b.yes/certainly.
　　yes，do please.
　　of course （you may）。
　　that＂s ok/all right.
　　c.i＂m sorry， but…
　　you＂d better not.