个不规则动词强化速成适合雅思托福
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200个不规则动词强化速成
(适合雅思、托福、高考、研究生、SAT考试)
（一）更多英语资料：http://filemarkets.com/ls/dh3132488/e00f254d/原形、过去式、过去分词同形(13个）。
read→read→read，
put→put→put，
hit→hit→hit，
let→let→let，
cost→cost→cost，
spread→spread→spread.
broadcast→broadcast→broadcast
shut→shut→shut
upset→upset→upset
cast → cast → cast
cast → cast → cast
cut → cut → cut
hurt → hurt → hurt
I have read this book twice before. 这本书我已经读过两遍了。
The book hit me on the head. 书打中了我的脑袋。
I put the apple in the corner. 我把苹果放在墙角。
（二）原形动词 + 同形的过去式、过去分词（61个）。如：
win → won → won，
bind → bound → bound
bleed → bled → bled
bring → brought → brought
buy → bought → bought
catch → caught → caught
deal → dealt → dealt
dig → dug → dug，
dream → dreamt→dreamt
→dreamed → dreamed
feed→ fed→ fed
find → found → found，
feel → felt → felt，
get →got → got，
hang→hung → hung( 悬挂），
→hanged → hanged
hold→held → held，
leap →leapt →leapt，
→ leaped → leaped
learn →learnt →learnt，
→learned → learned
lend →lent → lent，
light →lit →lit，
→lighted→ lighted
lose→lost → lost，
lay→laid → laid，
leave → left → left，
keep→kept→ kept
get→got→got（ten），
mean → meant → meant
meet → met → met，
overhear→ overheard → overheard
panic→panicked → panicked 使恐 慌；使惊慌
pay→ paid → paid
rewind→rewound → rewound
sit → sat → sat，
stand → stood → stood，
say → said → said，
tell → told → told，
make → made → made，
hear→ heard → heard，
sell → sold → sold.
shine→ shoneshined →shinedshone
sleep → slept → slept.
smell → smelt → smelt.
→ smelled → smelled
spellbind → spellbound→ spellbound .
spend → spent→ spent
spill → spilt→ spilt使溢出, 使散落, 洒, 使流出, 使摔下, 倒出
spit → spat→ spat 吐出, 发射, 发出, 喷吐
spoil → spoilt→ spoilt损坏, 搞糟, 宠坏, 溺爱;扰乱
stick → stuck→ stuck
sweep → swept→ swept
teach→ taught→ taught
tell→ told→ told
think→ thought→ thought
understand→understood→ understood
wake →woke→woke
→waked→waked
→woken
win →won→won
I stood up and turned. 我站起来，转过身。
It was aware of having been found， then it ran away.它觉察到自己被发现了，于是逃跑了。
I sat quietly staring at the apple.我静静地坐在那里盯着苹果。
I felt happy at being praised by parents.被父母夸奖我感到很高兴。
（三）原形与过去分词同形（4个）。如
come→came→come，
become→ became→become，
run→ran→run.
It was aware of having been found， then it ran away.它觉察到自己被发现了，于是逃跑了。
（四）原形、过去式、过去分词三种各不同形。（50个）
arise→ arose → arisen → arising
be (is,am，are）→was（was， were）→been，
bear→bore → born → bearing
arise→ arose → arisen → arising
begin→began→begun
bid →bad →bidden
→bid →bid
blow→blew→blown
break→broke→broken
choose→chose→chosen
do→did→done，
draw→drew→drawn
drink→drank→drunk
drive→ drove→driven
eat→ate→eaten
fall→fell→fallen
fly →flew→flown
forbid →forbade →forbidden
→forbad→forbidden
forget→forgot→forgot（ten）
foresee →foresaw →foreseen
freeze→froze →frozen
give→gave→given
go→went→gone
grow→grew→grown
hide→hid→hiddn
know→knew→known
lie→lay→lain
know→knew→known
mistake→mistook→mistaken
ride→rode→ridden
ring→rang→rung，
rise→rose→risen
see→saw→seen，
sew→sewed→sewn/sewed
shake→shook→shaken，
show→ showed→ shown/showed
shrink→ shrank/shrunk→ shrunk
sing→sang→sung，
sink→ sank/sunk→ sunk/sunken
sow→ sowed→ sown/sowed
speak→spoke→spoken
swell→swelled→swollen
swim→swam→swum
take→took→taken
tear →tore→torn
throw→ threw→ thrown，
undertake→undertook→undertaken
wear→wore→worn，
write→wrote→written，
I was reading a book and eating an apple.我正在吃着苹果读书。
A book fell off the bookshelf.一本书从书架上掉了下来。
I saw a little rat on the top of the shelf.我看见书架顶上有一只小老鼠。
I took a bottle of liquid medicine to kill the rat.我拿了一瓶灭鼠药水。
The rat died before it ate up the apple.老鼠还没吃完苹果就死掉了。
I got angry with this rat.我生了这只老鼠的气。
（五）原形与过去式同形、过去分词不同形。（1个）
beat→beat→beaten→beating
(六)动词后写最后一个字母双写再加ing（50个）
以重读闭音节结尾的单词需要双写最后一个字母,再加ing重读闭音节三要素: 1.必须是重读音节; 2.最后只有一个辅音字母; ...如果一个动词以＂重读闭音节＂结尾,则其现在分词/动名词的构成通常是＂双写词尾的那个辅音字母,然后加ing＂重读闭音节。...
let→letting让
hit→hitting打、撞
cut→cutting切、割
get→getting取、得到
sit→sitting坐
chat-chatting
tap-tapping
mop-mopping
nod-nodding
rid过去式: rid, ridded
过去分词: rid, ridded
现在分词: ridding
shut-shutting
forget→forgetting忘记
put→putting放
set→setting设置
babysit→babysitting临时受雇照顾婴
shop→shopping购物
trip→tripping绊
stop→stopping停止
drop→dropping放弃
travel→travel(l)ing旅游
swim→swimming游泳
run→running跑步
dig→digging 挖、掘
begin→beginning开始
permit--permitting
prefer→preferring宁愿
plan→planning计划
transfer-transferring
hit-hitting
ship-shipping
beg-begging
win-winning
fit-fitting
regret-regretting
rob-robbing
rub-rubbing
spit-spitting
split-splitting
dot-dotting
hug-hugging
whip-whipping
pat-patting
admit-admitting
stir-stirring
Compel
过去式: compelled
过去分词:compelled
现在分词: compelling
48.prefer
过去式: preferred
过词:referred
现在分词: preferring
49.Refer
过去式: referred
过去分词: referred
现在分词: referring
50.Travel
过去式: traveled, travelled
过去分词: traveled, travelled
现在分词:traveling, travelling
(七)其它不规则变化（22个）
（1）一些动词变化的英美不同。
burn，dream，learn，spell，smell，lean，spill，spoil在美语中为规则动词；在英语中可为规则动词，不过用作不规则动词较为普通。
<2>在美语中wake的过去分词也可用waked.<!--2-->
<3>fit，quit和wet在英语中是规则动词；但在美语中是不规则<!--3-->
<4>动词的三种形式相同：<!--4-->
dive在英语中是规则动词；在美语中则为不规则：
dive→dove→dived.
<5>get的过去分词在美语中也常是gotten.<!--5-->
（2）字典里有少数动词的过去分词有两个，其中的一个字尾为＂en＂，此类字尾为＂en＂的过去分词现在多用作形容词，而不用作时态之一部份（即不用作完成时态里的过去分词）。
如：
ill-gotten wealth不义之财。gotten是作形容词用的过去分词。
He has got wealth by ill means.他以不正当的手段得到钱财。got是完成式里的过去分词。
（3）助动词只有现在式和过去式，没有过去分词。
现在式过去式过去分词
shall should 无
can could 无
willwould 无
may might 无
must 无无
ought 无无