托福写作备考:托福写作常用词汇 来源:新东方论坛日期:2011-08-09阅读242次 琐碎的,不重要的,微不足道的—trivial(differences are trivial) frivolous (a frivolous novel. 不值得认真注意)superficial trifling不重要的或无甚价值的 worthless 轻视,贬抑--disdain despise鄙视(despised all cowards and flatterers/suck-ups.)reject scorn轻蔑, 嘲笑 contempt derogate disparage depreciate折旧, (使)贬值 嘲笑,嘲讽--deride mock挖苦,为消遣取乐或嘲笑而模仿 ridicule scorn sneer quip flout hack japepersiflage taunt 容易冲动的—impetuous(轻率的; 鲁莽的; 冲动的an impetuous young man) hasty headlong rash brash passionate precipitate reckless (鲁莽的, 不顾后果的) 理论家,空谈家--doctrinaire不顾实际而一味坚持某一经验和理论的人 pedant 书呆子气的; 卖弄学问的: theorist 理论家, 空谈家paranoid 残忍的,野蛮的--ferocious bloodthirsty brutal cruel fierce vicious wild atrocious 邪恶的,有害的,致命的—sinister, a sinister smile. diabolic corrupt forbidding可怕的, 令人难亲近的 pernicious virulent 秘密的,偷偷的--cryptic含有隐义的; 晦涩难懂的; 神秘的 furtive, furtive movements偷偷摸摸的, 鬼鬼祟祟的, 秘密的 covert隐蔽的; 不公开的; 秘密的: covered hidden hideaway shelter , sneak veiled s避难所--asylum haven home institution refuge shelter harbor 节约的--frugal节省的(尤指对金钱和食物,暗指对奢华的自我克制和戒绝) prudent saving economical sparing(强调在如花费上的节制)= thrifty abstemious stint 节制、 限制某人[自己](尤指食物) 浪费的,挥霍的—prodigal(They are prodigal in their expenditures) extravagant lavish spendthrift wasteful squander 浪费时间,逗弄,嬉戏--dally dawdle delay lag linger loiter 祝福,感谢--benediction bless bliss blessing 欺骗,诈骗—deceive(是有意隐瞒或歪曲真相的意思) beguile(含有通过友好的方法引诱、欺骗的意思) dupe (意为利用他人的易动感情或幼稚进行欺骗)hoax mislead trick bamboozle cheat delude(指欺骗到一个程度,致使受骗人无法分辨真伪,或做出可靠的判断) hoodwink 逃避工作—v.malinger 装病(以逃避工作或责任)goldbrick逃避勤务的士兵 relinquish 放弃 揭密,泄漏--uncover disclose expose open reveal unmask 掠夺,抢劫--loot predate rob pillage plunder sack spoil despoil burglarizeangle 诽谤,中伤--aspersion slander derogate calumniate libel discredit denigrate 赞扬--extol compliment glorify laud praise commend acclaim eulogize eucomium 颂词,表扬--laud eulogy ode hymn 反对,不赞成--demur deprecate dissent dissident 否认,拒绝,驳斥-- contradict dispute refute renounce naysay rejectrepudiate gainsay 哀悼,后悔,哀叹--deplore bemoan regret lament dirge bewail repent 驱逐,出境--deport banish expel expatriate evict exile oust excludeostracism 居住--dwell abide reside inhabit occupy 夸张,吹牛--vaunt exaggerate bombast overstate full-blown overdo magnifyamplify 夸张的--stilted lofty 傲慢,专横--hauteur swagger imperious arrogance overbearing preemptoryscurrilous contemptuous haughty insolent arbitrary 活泼的--vivacious active animated brisk dynamic energetic exuberant gaylively 恶作剧的,顽皮的--prankish naughty impish elfish devilish mischievous puckish 笨拙的,麻烦的--cumbersome bulky burdensome clumsy troublesome unmanageable bothersome gauche antic awkward ham-handed 暴乱,骚动--agitation bother commotion fret stir riot squall 大风暴--tempest violence storm 混乱,大灾难--havoc calamity catastrophe misfortune disaster mishap tragedy 巨大的,惊人的--prodigious colossal enormous extraordinary gigantic huge immense mammoth vast tremendous 例外的,奇特的,罕见的--exceptional remarkable stupendous 奇妙的,不可思议的--miraculous wonderful marvelous 大胆的,莽撞的--audacious bold brave daring gallant heroic valiant prowess 多产的,丰富的,繁茂的--prolific fecund fertile fruitful productive munificent prosperous affluent flourish opulent well-off plentiful abundant 贫瘠的,不孕的,不毛之地--barren sterile 贫困的,贫乏的,没钱的--indigent penurious penury impecunious improvished needy down-and -out penniless wretched destitute bankrupt 手铐,束缚--shackle handcuff manacle chain bind fetter 神秘的--mysterious esoteric occult 取消,撤销,废除--resciss repeal nullify abolish quash withdraw abrogate abolish annul cancel invalidate recall rescind revoke nullify retractoverrule 使衰弱,使衰老--enfeeble enervate debilitate weaken vitiate 虚弱的,衰老的--feckless flaccid flagging languid effete 耻辱,污名--tarnish stain slur disgrace brand blemish stigma discredithumiliation 持久的--everlasting perpetual permanent endurable abiding eternal 短暂的 --momentary temporary transient ephemeral evanescent provisional 谨慎的,警觉的--wary chary vigilant discreet considerate cautious prudentcareful circumspect 责备,指责,咒骂--accuse blame censure charge denounce impugn impeach indict execrate condemn criticize reproach reprove disapprove upbraid vituperate reprove injure reprehend rebuke inveigh diatribe abuse lambaste obloquyinvective 免责,确定无罪--exempt exonerate exculpate invulnerable absolve 妨碍,阻挠--filibuster encumber impede hamper hinder stymie curb obstructrestrain retard hamper thwart foil clog check occlude 促进,帮助--precipitate accelerate advance facilitate hasten hurry promotequicken speed-up assist abet press 挑剔的--meticulous nitpick finicky finical exacting censoring fussy fastidious choosy critical particular selective pernickety prissy punctilious prudish 苛责,吹毛求疵的--carp cavil pick criticize quibble 迅速发展--prosper flourish thrive boom develop grow increase mushroom sprout 镇压--quell appease extinguish hush lull mollify pacify quiet smother stifle subdue suppress squelsh foil slake quench 刺激--rouse arouse awaken excite foment anger inflame kindle move piqueprovoke disquiet incense whet stimulate stir instigate galvanize vex rileroil annoy aggravate disturb irritate 放纵--indulge coddle pamper pander-to mollycoddle humor cater dote-onsybarite voluptuary wanton spoil 笨蛋,傻瓜--dolt numskull dunce blockhead lout idiocy idiot cretin half-witfool dullard imbecile moron simpleton prat oaf slouch dull-head 愚蠢--idiocy stupidity absurdity madness lunacy folly 愚蠢的--crass doltish oafish imbecilic moronic fatuous vacuous 伪造,掺假--adulterate forge counterfeit falsify bogus 真正的,纯种的--genuine authentic 真实的,坦诚的,诚实的--candid candor frank fair genuine open puretrustworthy trustful veracious virtuous 减弱,降低--clam appease allay alleviate ease lessen moderate pacifyrelieve attenuate abate 宁静的,平静的--quiet calm serene peaceful silent still tranquil pacificcomposed 冷静的,不为所动的--phlegmatic impassive apathetic composed indifferentreserved unemotional unfeeling unmoved 新手,生手--apprentice neophyte novice typo greenhorn freshman uninitiated verdant 预言,预知,预告--presage predict forecast foresee foretell portend portent prophesy anticipate omen divine soothsay augur forebode presentiment 犹豫,停滞--balk boggle scruple demur falter flounder pause vacillate waver hesitate 消除,除去--efface erase obliterate raze eliminate exterminate 闲扯,瞎说--drivel prate babble chat chatter gossip blab prattle babble gabble jabber 怀脾气的,暴躁的--cantankerous cranky irascible irritable quarrelsome choleric apoplectic churlish petulant raspy 蹒跚,摇晃,跌倒--stagger lurch reel sway tumble waver flounder dodder ramshackle 昂首阔步--swagger strut 固执的--headstrong obstinate stubborn willful firm dogged adamant bullheaded pigheaded inflexible tenacious rigid stiff unbending unyielding dour bigoted recalcitrant bigotry tenacity pertinacity 温顺的,驯服的--tame obedient meek gentle docile tame bonhomie 效忠,尊敬--homage adoration deference esteem honor respect reverence veneration 忠诚--fidelity allegiance attachment devotion faith fealty loyalty 精确,准确--accuracy exactness exactitude precision 简洁的--concise terse curt brief succinct compendious condensed compressed laconic 大纲,摘要--précis compendium compendia abstract summary synopsis 扼要,说明--recapitulate summarize outline 民意测验,民意调查--gall-up pollster 仁慈的,温和的,宽大的--lenient benefic beneficent benign benignant clement indulgent merciful mild tolerant 陈旧的--antiquated banal shopworn antique moth-eaten old-fashioned cliché dated outmoded hackneyed time-worn threadbare trite immemorial obsolete 使成僵局,僵局--stalemate deadlock 粗略的,大概的,粗糙的--schematic cursory coarse crude rough vulgar churlish husky 吸引人的--intriguing alluring appealing attractive bewitching captivate charming enchanting enticing fascinating interesting inviting tantalizing tempting thrilling winning ingratiating 优势,主权,权势--clout ascendance ascendancy authority preponderance majority 荒谬的,愚蠢的,可笑的--preposterous absurd silly ridiculous senseless nonsensical 合理的--logical national reasonable sound 一致的,相等的,同样的--congruent tantamount commensurate 和睦,一致--concord harmony agreement rapport conformity 分配,给予,分发--allocate allot apportion assign distribute divide 相称的,合适的,应得的--condign becoming fitting proper suitable appropriate 微不足道的--trivial frivolous measly paltry superficial trifling worthless