南京博物院藏康雍乾官窑瓷器展上
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序言
公元1644年，清王朝建立。
康熙帝（公元1662－1722年在位）即位后，平定吴三桂、收复台湾、亲临治黄工地视察河工……国家由乱转安，拉开了康雍乾盛世的序幕；雍正帝（公元1723－1735年在位）继其后，承上启下，推动盛世继续发展；乾隆帝（公元1736－1795年在位）继往开来，集三代之大成，国泰民安，国富民足，国强文昌，社会进人鼎盛时期。
在清帝国政权逐渐稳定之时，官窖瓷也被提上帝王的议事日程。清官窑设在景德镇珠山一带，是专门生产供朝廷使用、支配的瓷器的场，也是官窑瓷生产的管理机构。从某种意义上说，中国古代官窑瓷是皇权的象征，使用官窑瓷是统治者身份的象征。
春秋时期以来，＂国之大事在祀与戎＂，祭祀在古代社会中举足轻重。明洪武二年，明王朝曾用法典的形式规定＂祭祀皆用瓷＂；清帝国承袭了明代的体制：清康熙、雍正、乾隆三代帝王对艺术和工艺品都颇为爱好。故而，宫廷生活中，从祭祀这样的国家大事到日常饮食和雅玩，官瓷的踪影随丛可见。
清三朝官窑瓷具有不同的风格特点——康熙官窑瓷大气，雍正官窑瓷玲珑，乾隆官窑瓷艳丽，本展览的展品都是流传有序的院藏官窑瓷，它们将清三代官瓷的风格充分表现出来。
康熙瓷器
斗彩福禄寿三星纹六棱菱花口花盆［康熙］
高33厘米
Foliated flowerpot with design of fu-lu-shou three stars in contrasting colour [A.D.1662-1722]
Height: 33cm
青花寿山福海纹花盆［康熙］
高36厘米 口径60厘米 定径38厘米
Blue and white flowerpot with auspicious design of symbolizing longevity and happiness [A.D.1662-1722]
Height: 36cm Diameter of mouth 60cm Diameter of foot: 38cm
五彩八骑送宝纹花盆［康熙］
高32.2厘米 口部尺寸54厘米
Polychrome flowerpot with the design of figures presenting treasures [A.D.1662-1722]
Height:3cm Diameter of mouth:5cm
青花麻姑献寿纹六棱花口花盆［康熙］
高31.5厘米 口部尺寸42x58厘米
Blue and white hexagonal foliated flowerpot with the design of fair maidens presenting birthday congratulations [A.D.1662-1722]
Height:31.5cm Diameter of mouth: 42x58cm
青花莲池花鸟纹花盆［康熙］
高37.5厘米 口径53厘米
Blue and white flowerpot with design of birds in a lotus pond [A.D.1662-1722]
Height: 37. 5cm Diameter of mouth: 53cm
五彩花鸟纹花盆［康熙］
高34.5厘米 口径56.2厘米
Polychrome flowerpot with the design of flowers and birds [A.D.1662-1722]
Height: 34. 5cm Diameter of mouth: 56.2cm
斗彩合和二仙纹六棱菱花口花盆［康熙］
高约33厘米 口部尺寸约42x58厘米
Hexagonal foliated flowerpot with the design of he-he two immortals in contrasting colours [A.D. 1662-1722]
height:33cm diameter of mouth:42x58cm
青花缠枝西番莲纹盖罐［康熙］
通高51厘米 口径22厘米 足径21厘米
Blue and white covered jar with design of interlocking lotus [A.D.1662-1722]
Height: 51cm Diameter of mouth:22cm Diameter of foot:21cm
青花缠枝莲纹梅瓶［康熙］
高35.7厘米 口径8.2厘米 足径12.5厘米
Blue and white prunus vase with design of interlocking lotus [A.D.1662-1722]
Height:35.7cm Diameter of mouth:8.2cm Diameter of foot:12.5cm
洒蓝釉正方形花盆［康熙］
高28.3厘米 口宽40厘米
Square flowerpot in snow-flake blue glaze[A.D.1662-1722]
Height:28.3cm Width of mouth:40cm
青花狮子牡丹纹绣墩［康熙］
高44.8厘米 口径25.5厘米
Blue and white drum shaped stool with design of lion and peony [A.D.1662-1722]
Height:44 .8cm Diameter of mouth:25.5cm
豆青地开光青花夹紫堆白花花卉纹长方形花盆［康熙］
高23.3厘米 长34.5厘米
Blue and white with purple rectangular flowerpot with the design of added white flowers over a bean green ground on reserved panels [A.D. 1662-1722]
Height:23.3cm length:34.5cm
青花香草龙纹簋式花盆［康熙］
高34厘米 口径40厘米 足径28厘米
Blue and white＂qui＂ shaped flowerpot with design of xiangcao-dragon [A.D. 1662-1722]
Height:34cm Diameter of mouth:40cm Diameter of foot:28cm
青花花卉纹瓜棱式甘露瓶［康熙］
高28厘米 口径4.5厘米 足径9.3厘米
Blue and white melon-shaped ganlu vase with design of flowers [A.D.1662-1722]
Height: 28cm Diameter of mouth:4.5cm Diameter of foot:9.3cm
青花万寿纹尊［康熙］
高77厘米 口径37.5厘米
Blue and white Zun with design of ten thousand Chinese character ＂shou＂[A.D.1662-1722]
Height:77cm Diameter of mouth:37.5cm
青花缠枝牡丹纹执壸［康熙］
通高36.5厘米 口径7.5厘米 足径11.2厘米
Blue and white ewer with design of interlocking peony[A.D.1662-1722]
Heigth:36.5cm Diameter of mouth:7.5cm Diameter of foot:11.2cm
青花香草龙纹洗［康熙］
高64厘米 口径38厘米 足径29厘米
Blue and white brush washer with design of sweet-smelling grass [A.D.1662-1722]
Height:64cm Diameter of mouth 38cm Diameter of foot:29cm
五彩花卉纹瓶［康熙］
高20.3厘米 口径7.6厘米 足径6.7厘米
Polychrome vase with design of flowers [A.D.1662-1722]
Height:20 3cm Diameter of mouth:7 6cm Diameter of foot:6.7cm
青花莲纹长颈瓶［康熙］
高52厘米 口径10.6厘米 足径14厘米
Blue and white long cervix vase with design of lotus [A.D.1662-1722]
Height:52cm Diameter of mouth:10.6cm Diameter of foot:14cm
青花鱼龙变化纹洗［康熙］
高6.8厘米 口径38.1厘米 足径28.1米
Blue and white brush washer with design of fish dragon and waves [A.D.1662-1722]
Height:6.8cm diameter of mouth:38.1cm diameter of foot:28.1cm
黄釉浅浮雕龙纹长方形盏托［康熙］
高1.5厘米 口长13.5厘米 口宽10.2厘米
Yellow glazed quadrate pad with bass-relief design of dragon among clouds [A.D.1662-1722]
Height:1.5cm Diameter of mouth 13.5om Diameter of foot:10.2cm
雕地龙纹素三彩花蝶纹碗［康熙］
高6.8厘米 口径14.7厘米
Pain tricolor bow with design of flowers and butte over a white ground with veiled design of dragon [A.D.1662－1727]
Height:8cm Diameter of mouths:14.7cm
黄釉锥刻龙纹圆形盏托［康熙］
高16厘米 口长14.1厘米
Yellow glazed pad with veiled design of dragon [A.D.1662-1722]
Height:16cm diameter of mouth:14.7cm
青花十二月花卉纹杯［康熙］
高4.9厘米 口径6.5厘米
Blue and white cups with design of the 12 symbolic flower associated with 12 mouths of a year [A.D.1662-1722]
Height:4.9cm Diameter of mouth:6.5cm
黄地斗彩龙凤纹盘［康熙］
高4.8厘米 口径21.1厘米 足径13.5厘米
Plate with design of dragon and phoenix in contrasting colours over a yellow ground [A.D.1662-1722]
Height:8cm Diameter of mouth:21.1cm Diameter of foot:13.5cm
青花贯套纹折胫式杯［康熙］
高5厘米 口径8.8厘米
Blue and white cup with design of guantao [A.D.1662-1722]
Height:5cm Diameter of mouth:8.8cm
郎红釉钵［康熙］
高17.4厘米 口径21.8厘米
Mortar in red glaze, Lang ware1[A.D.1662-1722]
Height17.4cm Diameter of mouth:21.8cm
素三彩瓷
素三彩由于色彩中没有红色而名，三彩是统称。它有多种表现手法，制作工艺略有不同，但都是先1280C高温烧成涩胎瓷，然后于上施艺和绘纹样，最后在850C左右的炉中烘烤而成。素三彩瓷有如下四种不同的制作工艺：雕地素三彩，如展品康熙雕地龙纹素三彩花蝶纹碗，虎皮斑素三彩，如展品康熙素三彩虎皮斑纹碗；印花素三彩，如展品乾隆素三彩无蝠捧寿纹盘；还有绘画素三彩。
素三彩虎皮斑纹碗［康熙］
高5.6厘米 口径12.6厘米
Plain tricolor bowl imitating ＂tiger-skin＂ glaze [A.D.1662-1722]
Height:5.6cm Diameter of mouth:12.6cm
豇豆红釉锥刻团花螭龙纹盂［康熙］
高6.7厘米 口径3.4厘米 足径12.7厘米
kidney-bean red glazed small mouth water container with velled design among floral medallions [A.D.1662-1722]
Height:6.7cm Diameter of mouth:12.7cm
黄釉绳纹耳罐［康熙］
高19.5厘米 口径13.2厘米 足径12.2米
Yellow glazed jar with two ears with cord pattern [A.D.1662-1722]
Height:19.5om Diameter of mouth:13.2cm Diameter of foot:12.2cm
白釉沥粉云纹碗［康熙］
通高5.1厘米 口径13厘米
White glazed bowl with trickle power design of clouds [A.D.1662-1722]
Height:5.1cm Diameter of mouth:13cm
外珊瑚红釉内青花荷鹭纹碗［康熙］
高5.9厘米 口径11.3厘米
coral red glazed bowl with blue and white design of lotus and bittern on the inside wall [A.D.1662-1722]
Height:5.9cm Diameter of mouth:11.3cm
雍正乾隆颜色釉
厂官釉牺耳尊 [乾隆]
高47厘米 口径14.2×20.2cm厘米
Zun with two ox-shaped handles in Changguan eel-yellow glaze [A.D.1736-1795]
Height :47cm Diameter of mouth :14.2×20.2cm
蓝釉天球瓶 [乾隆]
离62.3厘米 口径12.3厘米
Globular vase with cylindrical neck in blue glaze [A.D.1736-1795]
Height :62.3cm Diameter of mouth :12.3cm
仿哥釉牺耳尊［雍正］
高47.6厘米 口径13.9×20厘米 足径19.2×27.2厘米
Zun with two ox -shaped handles in Ge glaze [A.D.1723-1735]
Height：47.6cm Diameter of mouth :13.9×20cm Diameter of foot :19.2×27.2cm
仿钩窑红釉海棠式觚［雍正］
高26厘米
Begonia-flower-shaped Gu in Jun red glaze [A.D.1723-1735]
Height :26cm
茄皮紫釉雒刻缠枝石榴纹盘［雍正］
高4.4厘米 口径20.5厘米 足径13厘米
Pale aubergine glazed plate with veiled design of interlocking, pomegranate [A.D.1723-1735]
Height : 4.4cm Diameter of mouth :20.5cm Diameter of foot :13cm
仿青白釉锥刻缠枝莲纹高足碗 [乾隆]
高9.7厘米 口径14.4厘米
Bow with high foot and veiled of interlocking lotus in bluish white style glaze [A.D. 1736-1795]
Height :9.7cm Diameter of mouth :14.4 cm
仿汝青灰釉海棠式觚［雍正］
高26厘米
Begonia-flower-shaped Gu in Ru celadon blue glaze [A.D.1723-1735]
Height：26cm
瓜皮绿釉盘 天蓝釉盘［雍正］
高3厘米 口径13.2厘米 足径8厘米
Plate in melon- green glaze Plate in sky blue glaze [A.D.1723-1735]
Height :3cm Diameter of mouth :13 2cm Diameter of foot :8cm
窑变釉出戟尊［雍正］
高33.4厘米 口径11.7厘米 足径13.4厘米
Zun with vertical flanges in flambe glaze [A.D.1723-1735]
Height :33 cm Diameter of mouth :11.7cm Diameter of foot :13.4cm
毡包青釉爵［乾隆］
高9.7厘米 口长11.8厘米
Jue-shaped Jue in yurt celadon glaze [A.D.1736-1795]
Height :9.7cm Diameter of mouth :11 8cm
粉青釉天圆地方葫芦瓶［雍正］
高29.5厘米 口径5.7厘米 底15.8×16.9厘米
Calabash-shaped vase with round upside and square underside in light blue glaze [A.D.1723-1735]
Height :29.5cm Diameter of mouth :5.7cm Diameter of foot 15.8x16.9cm
仿汝窑青灰釉叶形笔舔［乾隆］
高16厘米 长15.4厘米 宽11.4厘米
Leaf-shaped brush lap in Ru celadon blue glaze [A.D.1736-1795]
Height : 16cm Diameter of mouth : 15.4cm Diameter of foot :11.4 cm
茶叶末釉钵［乾隆］
高23.6厘米 口径32.4厘米 足径18厘米
Mortar in tea-flake glaze [A.D.1736-1795]
Height : 23.6cm Diameter of mouth : 32.4cm Diameter of foot : 18cm
仿汝窑天青釉出戟觚［雍正］
高16.4厘米 口径12.3厘米 足径5.7厘米
Gu with vertical flanges in Ru sky blue glaze [A.D.1723-1735]
Height : 16.4cm Diameter of mouth: 12.3cm Diameter of foot : 5.7cm
白釉堆花蟠蛇纹吊篮［雍正］
高38.4厘米 口径14.2厘米 足径7.4米
White glazed flower basket with relief design of snakes [A.D. 1723-1735]
Height : 38.4cm Diameter of mouth :14.2cm Diameter of foot : 7.4cm
仿定窑白釉印花蕉叶纹觚 [雍正]
高19.7厘米 口径14.1厘米
Gu with plantain leaf design in Ding white glaze [A.D.1723-1735]
Height :19.7cm Diameter of mouth :14.1cm Diameter of foot : 9cm
炉钧釉三系瓶［雍正］
高22.6厘米 口径5.3厘米 足径8.5米
Vase with three rings in robin＂s egg glaze [A.D.1723-1735]
Height :22.6cm Diameter of mouth :5.3cm Diameter of foot : 8.5cm
炉钧釉双耳瓶 [乾隆]
高23.3厘米 口径7.9厘米 足径8.3厘米
Vase with two handles in robins egg [A.D.1736-1795]
Height :23.3cm Diameter of mouth : 7.9cm Diameter of foot :8.3cm
铁锈花釉贯耳尊［雍正］
高12.2厘米 口3.8×4.6厘米 足径4.4×5厘米
Rust colour glazed Zun with pierced handles [A.D.1723-1735]
Height :12.2cm Diameter of mouth :3.8×4.6cm Diameter of foot :4.4×5cm
茶叶末釉石榴尊 [雍正]
高2.8厘米 口径7.4厘米 足径4厘米
Pomegranate-shaped Zun in tea -flake glaze [A.D.1723-1735]
Height ：1.8cm Diameter of mouth : 7.4cm Diameter of foot : 5.4cm
仿官釉包袱尊 [雍正]
高19厘米 口径9.9厘米 足径13.4厘米
Zun in the shape of cloth-wrappers in Guan glaze [A.D.1723-173]
粉青釉长腹盖罐 [雍正]
通高30.3厘米 口径4.6厘米 足径11厘米
Covered jar in light blue glaze[A.D.1723-1735]
Height:30.3cm Diameter of mouth:4.6cm Diameter of foot:11cm
祭红釉玉壶春瓶 [乾隆]
高30厘米 口径8.8厘米 足径10.8厘米