历年四级高频词汇附中英文解释

　　1、call
　　Verb. ① cry, shout, speak loudly: 大声说，大声喊、叫; ～out
　　② name, describe, or regard as: 称为，把…叫做，把…说成; eg. He called my name. We have decided we will call the baby Mary.
　　③ emit characteristic sound: (鸟、兽)鸣、啼;
　　④ communicate with by radio or telephone: 打电话给，用电话传递; eg. I called her on the telephone.
　　⑤ summon: 呼唤，召唤，传唤;
　　⑥ make brief visit: 短暂访问，拜访; eg. We call on them at their home.
　　⑦ order to take place: 下令举行，宣布召开;
　　Noun. ① shout: 喊，叫喊; eg. We heard a call at that night.
　　② birds cry: 鸟鸣;
　　③ brief visit: 短暂访问;
　　④ telephone conversation: (一次)通话/电话; eg. I have been expecting your call.
　　Correlative Phrases:
　　① call for: request, 要求，迎接，取; eg. Sucess in school calls for much hard study.
　　② call in: Ⅰ. withdraw from circulation 收回; Ⅱ. seek advice or services of 召来，召请;
　　③ call off：decide against doing, having, etc. 放弃，取消; eg. He called off the trip.
　　④ call on/upon：Ⅰ. visit，访问; Ⅱ. ask to do, 要某人做…，号召; eg. We called on him to finish the work.
　　⑤ call up: Ⅰ. telephone, 打电话给; eg. Call her up tonight, please. Ⅱ. order one to come come for military duty, 征调; eg. During the emergency, I was called up by the army.
　　P.S: 到目前为止，call 在CET-4考试中的出现频率为8次。
　　2、effect
　　Noun. ① result, consequence: 结果，后果; eg. The effects of the storm could be seen in the morning.
　　② efficacy：功效，效力，效果; eg. The medicine had an immediate effect.
　　③ impression, physical phenomenon: 印象，影响，效应; eg. Special lighting gave the effect of moonlight.
　　④ (～s) possession: 财物，财产。
　　Verb. bring about：生效，实施，招致。
　　Correlative Phrases:
　　take effect: become active/begin to perate, 引起，使生效，实施。eg. The new regulation will take effect at once.
　　Remark: Usage 用法
　　As a verb., effect should not be confused with affect: effect作动词时不能与affect混淆。
　　eg. He effected an entrance means ＂He got in (somehow)＂, but This won＂t affect me means ＂My life won＂t be changed by this＂: He effected an entrance意为＂他(想了办法)还是进去了＂；而This won＂t affect me则意为＂我的生活不会因此而改变。＂
　　P.S: 到目前为止，effect 在CET-4考试中出现的频率为6次。
　　3、moment
　　Noun. ① very brief portion of time: 片刻，瞬间; eg. Wait a moment, please.
　　② exact point of time：时刻，就在那时;
　　Correlative Phrases:
　　① at the moment: 此刻，目前;
　　② in a moment: 立刻，马上;
　　P.S: 到目前为止，moment 在CET-4考试中出现的频率为6次。
　　4、available
　　Adj. ① at one＂s disposal: 现成可利用，在手边的; eg. In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth the total available living expenses.
　　② (of person) free, able to be contacted: (指人)有时间的，可取得联系的.
　　eg. Is there a doctor available?
　　Correlative Phrases:
　　① be available to M: M是可以利用(得到)的;
　　② be available to inf.: 可以用来做…. eg. Accessories are available to convert the instrument to other variations.
　　P.S: 到目前为止，available 在CET-4考试中的出现频率为5次。
　　5、arise
　　Verb.-vi ① originate: 起源于;
　　② result: 由…产生;
　　③ emerge: 发生，出现; eg. New problems arise every day.
　　④ rise: 上升，升起，起床; eg. I always arise at seven o＂clock in the morning.
　　Correlative Phrases:
　　arise from (out of): 由…引起；由…产生；起源于…
　　p.s: 到目前为止，arise 在CET-4考试中的出现频率为4次。
　　6、count
　　Verb. ① find number of, esp. by assigning successive numerals: 数数，计数(以便知其总数); eg. We counted the books and found there were fifty-five.
　　② include or be included in reckoning: (被)计算在内，在考虑之列; eg. There were seventy-two people present, not counting the children.
　　③ repeat numbers in order: 按顺序数; eg. Wait till I count to twenty.
　　④ consider to be: 认为，视为; eg. After such a bad accident you should count yourself lucky you are alive.
　　⑤ have value or importance: 算得上，有…的价值; eg. It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.
　　Noun. ① counting, reckoning: 计算，计数;
　　② total: 总数;
　　③ (Law) each charge in an indictment: (法律上被控告的)罪状.
　　Correlative Phrases:
　　① count for: amount to, be worth, 有…价值; eg. That idea does not count for much.
　　② count on/upon: depend on, 指望，依靠; eg. You can count on his help.
　　③ count out: exclude, disregard, 不把…算入，不包括，忽略;
　　④ count up: add, 结算; eg. Count up what I owe you.
　　p.s: 到目前为止，count 在CET-4考试中的出现频率为4次。
　　7、effective
　　Adj. ① producing intended result: 生效的，起作用的; eg. Several new drugs are effective in treating serious diseases.
　　② operative: 有效的，施行的; eg. They took effective measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.
　　③ actual: 实在的，实际的;
　　④ impressive: 给人以深刻印象的.
　　p.s: 到目前为止，effective 在CET-4考试中的出现频率为4次。
　　8、extensive
　　Adj. ① large, far-reaching: 广大的，广阔的，深远的; eg. an extensive part
　　② 广泛的，广博的; eg. His knowledge of the subject is quite extensive. extensive knowledge----知识渊博的
　　p.s: 到目前为止，extensive 在CET-4考试中的出现频率为4次。
　　9、range
　　Noun. ① region between limits of variation, esp. scope of operation: (变化、活动的)范围;
　　② area relevant to something: 领域; eg. He spoke on a wide range of subjects.
　　③ such limits: 限度;
　　④ distance attainable by gun or projectile, distance between gun etc. and target: 射程; eg. Everyone within range of his voice heard the remark and laughed.
　　⑤ row, series, etc., esp. of mountains: 排，系列等(尤指山脉); eg. A range of mountains separates the two countries.
　　⑥ stretch of open land for grazing or hunting: 放牧地, 牧草地; eg. He rode over the range looking for some lost cows.
　　⑦ fireplace for cooking: (电)炉灶, 煤气灶; eg. an electric range
　　Verb. ① vary between limits: (在一定范围内)变化、变动; eg. The children ranged in age from three to ten.
　　② extend: 延伸;
　　③ line up, arrange(usually in passive): 排成行，排列，整理(常用于被动); eg. Bottles and glasses were ranged on the table.
　　Correlative Phrases:
　　① range from...to: 在...范围内变化, 范围包括从...到...; eg. The price of beer ranged from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.
　　② range for: 范围涉及到...
　　p.s: 到目前为止，range 在CET-4考试中的出现频率为4次。
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