一、议论文 开头段: 1、when talked about ,the overwhelming majority of people are of the opinion that---- but others think a little bit differently that------- 2、there has been a heated discussion about-----some people think that-------( 正观点), others, however, are of the opinion that---(反观点) 中间段: those who argue that----(正观点) have the reasons as follows。 first, ------ second,------ third/besides,------ others also have their own opinions。( 反观点) on the one hand,----- on the other hand,----- last but not the least,----- 结尾段: 1、to sum up, i hold that ------(正反观点随便选一种,正观点为多数,或者说个中立的观点) 2、in conclusion,(同上) 3、in summary, 4、from what"s said above, i"d like to bring my story to a conclusion that-------- 二、说明文/描述文(常见有柱状图、饼状图以及表格) 开头: as is vividly/symbolically shown/described/depicted/illustrated/revealed in the drawings/photos/pictures, we can find with ease that-----(据图所示,我们可以很清楚地看出---) 中间:由上述所表示的情况写出现象背后的本质 结尾:提出自己的想法(解决方法、办法或手段) under such circunstancens, we ought to take drastic measures to lessen the phenomenon. only in this way can the problem be solved。 三、应用文 开头:说明写信/通知等的目的 中间:有补充地翻译提纲(要有所扩展和延伸) 结尾:固定结构(再次感谢、道歉,或希望参加活动等)