如何用芝加哥格式手册的格式来标注引用源
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在本文中：（科学文章中）用作者-年代的格式来引用（在人文学科论文中）用注释-参考书目格式引用资料如何写脚注在文中插入引文参考
如果需要按照芝加哥格式手册的指南来引用各类资料，有两种格式可以选用。作者-年代格式一般用在物理、自然和社科文章中，而注解-参考书目格式更常用于人文学科（文学、历史和艺术学科）的文章中。
方法
1:（科学文章中）用作者-年代的格式来引用
1:引用一本书。
Zimmer, Gary. 1999. The biological farmer. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Beckham, Todd, ed. 1951. The soccer chronicles. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
2:引用一本书的特定章节。
Lowell, Frederick. 2006. ＂Why I Tried: The Mentality Behind a Crime.＂ In The criminal mind, ed. Frank Alden, 101–2. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
3:引用一本电子书。
Kamp, John C. and Alison Norris, eds. 1987. The lawn mowing guide San Diego: Green Press. http://greenpress.com/lawnmowing/.
4:引用纸质期刊的文章。
Fargo, Peter Paul. 2007. The facts of life. Philosophy 126:450-22.
5:引用网上期刊的文章。
Hennessy, Thomas W., Craig W. Hedberg, Laurence Slutsker, Karen E. White, John M. Besser-Wiek, Michael E. Moen, John Feldman, William W. Coleman, Larry M. Edmonson, Kristine L. MacDonald, and Michael T. Osterholm. 2002. A national outbreak of Salmonella enteritidis infections from ice cream. The New England Journal of Medicine 287, no. 5 (February 6), http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/abstract/334/20/1281.
6:引用杂志文章。
Doe, Jane. 2002. What it feels like to be the real Jane Doe.＂ Reality, May 6.
7:引用报纸文章。
Lachmund, Miles S. 2002. German chef recreates childhood soup for neighbors. New York Times, June 20, Food section, Midwest edition.
8:引用一个网址。
Evanston Public Library Board of Trustees. Evanston Public Library strategic plan, 2000–2010: A decade of outreach. Evanston Public Library. http://www.epl.org/library/strategic-plan-00.html.
方法
2:（在人文学科论文中）用注释-参考书目格式引用资料
1:引用一本书。
Zimmer, Gary. The Biological Farmer. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999.
Beckham, Todd, ed. The Soccer Chronicles. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1951.
2:引用一本书的一个章节。
Lowell, Frederick. ＂Why I Tried: The Mentality Behind a Crime.＂ In The Criminal Mind, edited by Frank Alden, 101–2. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2006.
3:引用一本电子书。
Kamp, John C. and Alison Norris, eds. The Lawn mowing Guide San Diego: Green Press, 1987. http://greenpress.com/lawnmowing/. Also available in print form and as a CD-ROM.
4:引用纸质期刊文章。
Fargo, Peter Paul. ＂The Facts of Life.＂ Philosophy 126 (2007):450-22.
5:引用网上期刊文章。
Hennessy, Thomas W., Craig W. Hedberg, Laurence Slutsker, Karen E. White, John M. Besser-Wiek, Michael E. Moen, John Feldman, William W. Coleman, Larry M. Edmonson, Kristine L. MacDonald, and Michael T. Osterholm. ＂A National Outbreak of Salmonella enteritidis Infections from Ice Cream.＂ The New England Journal of Medicine 287, no. 5 (February 6, 2002), http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/abstract/334/20/1281.
6:引用杂志文章。
Doe, Jane. ＂What it Feels Like to be the Real Jane Doe.＂ Reality, May 6, 2002.
7:引用报纸文章。
Lachmund, Miles S. ＂German Chef Recreates Childhood Soup for Neighbors,＂ New York Times, June 20, 2002, Food section, Midwest edition.
8:引用一个网址。
Evanston Public Library Board of Trustees. ＂Evanston Public Library Strategic Plan, 2000–2010: A Decade of Outreach.＂ Evanston Public Library. http://www.epl.org/library/strategic-plan-00.html (accessed June 1, 2005).
方法
3:如何写脚注
1:给一本书写脚注。
1. Gary Zimmer, The Biological Farmer (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999), 65.
3. Todd Beckham, ed., The Soccer Chronicles (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1951), 91–92.
2:给一本书的某个章节写脚注。
5. Frederick Lowell, ＂Why I Tried: The Mentality Behind a Crime,＂ in The Criminal Mind, ed. Frank Alden (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2006), 101–2.
3:给一本电子书写脚注。
2. John C. Kamp and Alison Norris, eds., The Lawnmowing Guide (San Diego: Green Press, 1987), http://greenpress.com/lawnmowing/ (accessed June 27, 2006).
4:给纸质期刊文章写脚注。
8. Peter Paul Fargo, ＂The Facts of Life,＂ Philosophy 126 (2007): 450.
5:给网络期刊文章写脚注。
33. Thomas W. Hennessy et al., ＂A National Outbreak of Salmonella enteritidis Infections from Ice Cream,＂ The New England Journal of Medicine 287, no. 5 (2002), http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/abstract/334/20/1281.
6:给杂志文章写脚注。
29. Jane Doe, ＂What it Feels Like to be the Real Jane Doe,＂ Reality, May 6, 2002, 84.
7:给报纸文章写脚注。
10. Miles S. Lachmund, ＂German Chef Recreates Childhood Soup for Neighbors,＂ New York Times, June 20, 2002, Food section, Midwest edition.
8:给一个网址写脚注。
11. Evanston Public Library Board of Trustees, ＂Evanston Public Library Strategic Plan, 2000–2010: A Decade of Outreach,＂ Evanston Public Library, http://www.epl.org/library/strategic-plan-00.html.
方法
4:在文中插入引文
1:每个引用的他人主张旁边都标上引用源。一定要记得写引用来源，否则会构成剽窃罪行。尤其在大学中，这种罪行可能会让你不及格，甚至导致你开除。
2:以作者-日期格式引用文章信息。把作者名、发表年份写在括号里，如果是直接引用，在个逗号后面写上页码数。如果有两个作者，把两人名字都写出来，中间加上＂and＂。如果多过两个作者，要用逗号隔开。要在句点前把引用写下来。
例如： Leaving the ground in sod increases the organic matter of the soil by 15% in 10 years (Alison 1993).
3:以注释-参考书目形式引用文章。在他人立场上方加个上标，标示出引用源。即便引用了多次，每次都要用新的上标数字。每一页上标都重新从1开始，最后还要在页下端标上脚注，列出引用来源。在论文尾部也要标上参考书目。
例如： Leaving the ground in sod increases the organic matter of the soil by 15% in 10 years.（如图）
小提示
如果有多个作者，要把所有人的名字（全名和姓氏都要包括）都列在第一个作者后面，用逗号隔开。