地点状语从句（地点状语从句讲解练习1）

　　地点状语从句（地点状语从句讲解+练习「1」）
　　【地点状语从句】地点状语从句一般由连接副词where, wherever等引导，已经形成了固定的句型。
　　【要点】由连词where和复合关系词wherever (=no matter where )引导
　　【句型1】Where＋地点从句，（there）＋主句。
　　【注意】此句型通常译成＂哪里……哪里就……＂；主句在从句后面时，there可用可不用；如果主句在从句的前面时，一般都不用there。例如：
　　Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.在没有雨水的地方，耕作是困难的，或根本不可能的。
　　They were good persons. Where they went, there they were warmly welcomed. 他们都是好人。因此他们走到哪里都受到热烈欢迎。
　　You should have put the book where you found it. 你本来应该把书放回原来的地方。
　　Where the Communist Party of China goes, there the people are liberated.哪里有了中国共产党，哪里人民得解放。
　　【句型2】Anywhere/ wherever＋地点从句，＋主句。
　　【注意】anywhere本身是个副词，但是，常可以引导从句，相当于连词，意思相似于wherever, anywhere引导的从句可位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。 而wherever本身就是个连词，表示＂在何处，无论何处＂。例如：
　　Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen.有海就有海员。
　　【知识扩展】
　　①Where there is a will , there is a way.有志者事竟成。(谚语)
　　②It will be mixed school where not all the children are disabled.(在限定性定语从句中对限先行词起限定作用。)
　　③Wherever you go , I go too.无论你到什么地方，我都去。(wherever=no matter where)无论何处，多用于句首。
　　④Wherever there is smoke , there is fire.无风不起浪。(谚语)
　　⑤While she was wondering where to go , she met a policeman. (疑问副词where后跟不定式,构成不定式短语)
　　【练习】
　　1.__________ Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
　　A. However late is he
　　B. However late he is
　　C. However is he late
　　D. However he is late
　　【解析】B。however 与它所修饰的形容词或副词要位于让步状语从句的前面，且用陈述句的词序。
　　2. After the war, a new school building was put up __________ there had once been a theatre.
　　A. that
　　B. when
　　C. which
　　D. where
　　【解析】D。where 引导地点状语从句，意为＂(在)…的地方(=in the place in which)＂。
　　3. Why do you want a new job __________ you’ve got such a good one already?
　　A. that
　　B. where
　　C. which
　　D. when
　　【解析】D。when 引导原因状语从句，意为＂既然(=since)＂。此题是选自《朗文英汉双解词典》when 词条中的原句。句意为：你既然已经有了这么好的工作，干吗还要找新的工作呢？
　　4. —I’m going to the post office.
　　—__________ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?
　　A. As
　　B. While
　　C. Because
　　D. If
　　【解析】B。as 和 while 均可引导时间状语从句，意为＂当…的时候＂，但此时 as 从句的谓语不能是状态动词。
　　5. You should make it a rule to leave things __________ you can find them again.
　　A. when
　　B. where
　　C. then
　　D. which
　　【解析】B。where 引导地点状语从句，意为＂在…的地方＂。句意为：你应该定一个规矩，把东西放在你能再找到它们的地方。
　　6. __________ you’re got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.
　　A. Now that
　　B. After
　　C. Although
　　D. As soon as
　　【解析】A。now that(=since)引导原因状语从句，意思是＂既然…＂。might as well意为＂不妨＂。句意为：既然你得到一个机会，你不妨充分利用它。
　　7. We’ll have to finish the job, __________.
　　A. long it takes however
　　B. it takes however long
　　C. long however it takes
　　D. however long it takes
　　【解析】D。however 与它所修饰的形容词或副词要位于让步状语从句的前面，且用陈述句的词序。
　　8. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up __________ I could answer the phone.
　　A. as
　　B. since
　　C. until
　　D. before
　　【解析】D。but 表示转折，说明在接电话之前对方就把电话挂了，因此选 before。
　　9. The WTO cannot live up to its name __________ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.
　　A. as long as
　　B. while
　　C. if
　　D. even though
　　【解析】C。句意是＂如果 WTO 不包括一个占人类五分之一人口的国家，那么世贸组织也就名不符实了。＂if 如果; as long as 只要(惟一条件); while 在…期间; 而，却; even if 即使。
　　10. John shut everybody out of the kitchen __________ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.
　　A. which
　　B. when
　　C. so that
　　D. as if
　　【解析】C。so that 引导目的状语从句。